Methodologies / fx-forecast-accuracy
Forecast Accuracy Statistics
Mean error, MAE, MAPE, and bias for forecast vs actual.
Formula
MAE = mean(|f−a|); MAPE = mean(|f−a|/|a|); bias = mean(f−a)/|mean(a)|
Assumptions
- Points are comparable units.
Limitations
- MAPE skips actual = 0; descriptive only.